Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Suez Crisis Essay Example for Free
Suez Crisis Essay Lee states, ââ¬ËThere was no internal split in the Conservative partyââ¬â¢. Kilmuir agrees with this, and goes onto talk about, ââ¬ËOur most lost party workers, although dismayed by our handling of the situation were consumed with the hatred of the Labour party. ââ¬â¢ Which means even though they were going through a tough situation the Conservatives kept a strong front and were all in it together against Labour; even the media gave publicity in which spread the disgust to the public about the Labour party. Overall it shows Labour actually had it worse off; they werenââ¬â¢t popular with the public at the time, this later shows at the 1959 general election as Macmillan takes a victory for the Conservatives. On the other hand, Kilmuir was a member of the Conservatives at the time and he might have wanted to give the public the idea that the situation wasnââ¬â¢t as bad as it seemed as his party just caused a major international tensions with our allies. Although he does admit that, ââ¬ËEven the most hostile critics of the Conservative partyââ¬â¢ had their doubtful moments in the party giving the idea that the party had nothing to hide and that its members knew there would be some slight internal tensions. Opposing the statement, in Source 4, Rowe tells us that after the Suez Crisis, ââ¬Ëâ⬠¦there as a sharp economic crisisââ¬â¢ and that, ââ¬ËPolitically, Eden was finished. ââ¬â¢. This was true about the economy as there was a international run on sterling, which threatened Britain with economic collapse with no hope of the USA willing to bale Britain out. There were further large withdrawals of deposits by international investors which lead to a major fall in Britainââ¬â¢s currency reserves. This of course damaged the Conservatives greatly as Britain was still trying to recover economically from WWII and this crisis set Britain back about 4 years economically according to an account from Gaitskell; being from the Labour party he may of exaggerated some of these numbers as he produced no evidence of his findings. It also did finish Eden apparently; as he was removed from the party but in Source 5 it says it was because of ââ¬Ëill healthââ¬â¢ not because of the Crisis itself. People expected R. A. Butler to take over but as he wasnââ¬â¢t much help during the crisis when he took over from Eden. It was actually Macmillan who took control of the Conservatives. Showing the Conservatives they had to change their party structure because they had been damaged by leading Britain into this crisis. Overall, to a certain extent I disagree with the statement because I think that Eden was damaged significantly by the Suez Crisis as he lead Britain into some economic problems which left him politically finished. However, to a larger extent I agree with the statement that it did no damage to the fortunes of the Conservative party even though it had some short term damage at the beginning for example, Eden was removed and they had to shuffle the party leadership, Macmillan then saved the party and won the later 1959 General election with the increasing of public consumption resulting in a period of affluence whilst Labour was left in the gutter constantly in internal party feuds leaving the Conservatives victorious and prosperous.
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Essay --
As increasing rates of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) are becoming intertwined within traditional western practice, it has begun to present itself as a social conundrum. It is believed that the first practices of alternative medicine date back to the mid eighteenth century where as ancient Egyptians were using forms of traditional medicine in the early 5th century BCE. Because it has not been practiced as long as traditional western medicine, it has been framed as a social phenomenon. Its growth is curious in that it is beginning to surface in ââ¬Å"countries were Western science and scientific method generally are accepted as the major foundations for healthcare, and ââ¬Å"evidence-basedâ⬠practice is the dominant paradigmâ⬠(Coulter & Willis 2004). Current US policy and government regulations, like the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, have allowed for CAM to become an integrative part of modernity. This paper examines how the def ining of CAM has influenced past and present societal reforms and how the lack of a singular, all encompassing definition was once problematic in CAMââ¬â¢s ability to converge with traditional western medicine. However, due to the growing appeal of CAMââ¬â¢s treatment methods, economic and political factors have paved a path a successful integration into modern medicine. Unorthodox systems of medicine were first developed in Europe and the United states in the late 1700s but were not completely adopted by doctors until the 1800s. Traditional, or orthodox medicine was established in the West through a process of ââ¬Å"regulation, association, institution building and systematized medical educationâ⬠(Coulter & Willis 2004) and any form of deviance threatened that. During the Revolutionary ... ...lternative medicine. It is one of the determining factors of a successful healing process and is often inhibited by the limitations of traditional medicine. Many of these movements have included criticism of traditional medicine and a promotion of responsibility of self (Goldstein 2002). By doing so, patients are able to empower themselves through taking control of their treatment instead of playing a passive role in the process. The societal acceptance and popularity of complementary and alternative medicine contains many facets of reason. The values that CAM embodies and the gaps in traditional medicine it is able to fill both contribute to its high rates of success in the past decades. However, its growing appeal to both the economic and political forces that drive our country has given CAM the leverage it needs to become an intrinsic part of the medical world.
Monday, January 13, 2020
Morality and Power Essay
Thucydidesââ¬â¢ written history of the Mytilenian Debate and the Melian Dialogue reflects the reality of a period where morality is dependent on the exercise of power and those who possess it. The main theme running through the course of these two debates is that those with the power to act as they wish inherently have the power to dictate morality. The arguments that decide the fate of the Mytilene are made not strictly on the basis of morality but on how their power allows them to exercise the moral course they choose. The Melian dialogue reveals how those in power can dictate morality in terms of self-interest. Both cases also demonstrate how morality is also a function of self-interest. The question of the relationship between power and morality also hinges on the definition of these two vague terms. Morality, in the broader sense of moral order, has been defined as ââ¬Å"a set of rules which define what is right and wrong. â⬠(Outka and Reeder, p. 5) Who decides what is right and wrong often depends, as with Thucydidesââ¬â¢ history, on who has the power in a given situation. Power can broadly be defined, as the capacity to achieve what one wants. (Dickerson and Flanagan, p. 24) In the case of these two debates, the Athenians were the party who possessed the power. They had the coercive ability to decide the fates of both the Melians and the Mytilenians. This power was derived strictly from the military might their empire was able to build up. In both cases, power allowed them to dictate morality to the inferior parties. Thucydidesââ¬â¢ history of the Mytilenian debate details the discussion of a council deciding on how to punish the citizens of Mytilene for a failed revolt. The two options on the table are to either slaughter all the inhabitants, as had been previously agreed upon, or to leave them without severe punishment. Cleon, the Athenian responsible of initially deciding to slaughter Mytilene, argued that it was necessary to take his brutal course of action for the safety of the empire. He stated succinctly that ââ¬Å"leadership depends on superior strength and not on goodwill. â⬠(Thucydides, p. 213) He believed that killing the Mytilenians was a question of safety for the empire; If you are going to give the same punishment to those who are forced to revolt by your enemies and those who do so of their own accord, can you not see that they will all revolt upon the slightest pretext, when success means freedom and failure brings no very dreadful consequences. (Thucydides, p. 216) In this statement, Cleon argues that Athens has a moral duty to put down this revolt in the harshest way. He makes it a moral argument because it is in the self-interest of Athens, and any state, to protect its citizens. It is their moral duty. The Mytilenians, in their own self-interest, would argue that it is immoral to slaughter a whole population. They are both right. Subsequently, the council decides not to slaughter the inhabitants of Mytilene. They are convinced to ââ¬Å"look for a method by which, employing moderation in our punishments, we can in future secure for ourselves the full use of those cities which bring us important contributions. â⬠(Thucydides, p. 221) They do this not the sake of the Mytilenians, but for one of pure self-interest. Morality, in this situation, is dictated by the party in power. The Melian Dialogue concerns the history of the island of Melos. Melis, a colony of Sparta, had refused to join the Athenian empire and side against Sparta; they instead chose neutrality. Athens had brought a force to the island to take Melos by force. Before the siege, the two sides met to discuss the surrender of the Melians. (Thucydides, p. 401) Athens does not argue the morality of what they intend to do, they say strongly that â⬠the standard of justice depends on the equality of power to compel and that in fact the strong do what they have the power to do and the weak accept what they have to accept. â⬠(Thucydides, p. 402) In this situation, power does not dictate morality; it completely voids it. The Melians ask repeatedly if the Athenians ââ¬Å"would not agree to ? being friends instead of enemies. â⬠The Athenians reply by saying that ââ¬Å"if we were on friendly terms with you, our subjects would regard that as a sign of weakness. â⬠(Thucydides, p. 402) The Melians question the Athenianââ¬â¢s morality by saying that this is not ââ¬Å"fair playâ⬠since they have not posed any direct threat to the Empire. Athens responds by saying ââ¬Å"that by conquering you we shall increase not only the size but the security of our empire? this is no fair fight? it is rather a question of saving your lives and not resisting those who are far too strong for you. â⬠(Thucydides, p. 403) In the end, the Melians do not surrender and the Athenian army slaughters them. In Thucydidesââ¬â¢ history, those in power decide morality. In both of the aforementioned cases, both sides have had morality on their side. The Mytilenians and Melians believed the moral precept of saving their own lives. The Athenians believed in the morality of preserving their empire. Neither side was right or wrong, neither side acted immorally. They both acted in their own self-interest. What decided the moral outcome was that Athenians had the power to impose their moral right on their powerless, but equally moral opponents. Works Cited Dickerson, Mark and Flanagan, Thomas ââ¬Å"Government and Politicsâ⬠Scarbourough, Ontario: ITP Nelson, 1998 Outka, Gene and Reeeder, John ââ¬Å"Religion and Moralityâ⬠New York: Anchor Books ,1973 Thucydides ââ¬Å"History of the Peloponnesian Warâ⬠Toronto: Penguin Books, 1972Ã'Ž
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Role Of Non Verbal Communication On Intercultural...
Introduction With the development of cultural organisation,the intercultural communication has become more ligual and more significant than ever before (Wang, 2007). As an international language, English has played an prominent role in making the communication easy between two people with different cultural backgrounds. As a result, the EFL education has concluded the communicative sufficiency as one of the important goals of English as Foreign Language teaching. It seems that intercultural communication will be a successful, as long as the speaker has achieved high qualification in the enlish languag.As it is shown in many studies that the failure in understandings in intercultural communication are largely based by the miscommunication of nonverbal behaviours (Arasaratnam Banerjee, 2007; Ma, 1996). It is, therefore, significant to reach the awareness of the nonverbal communication in the accessment of intercultural communication. NON VERBAL COMMUNICATION This study goal is to examine the role of non-verbal communication in intercultural communication.particular,ly the study identifies the importance of understanding and using non verbal behaviour in living and study in an English speaking country. Moreover, the research reveals some difficulties that participants have encountered when they communicate intercultural. These difficulties further suggest the need of incorporating skills of nonverbal communication in to English language teaching is to enable EnglishShow MoreRelatedIntercultural Communication : Interaction Between International Students And Japanese Peers1451 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: Intercultural Communication refers to the interaction between different cultural communities; the sharing of information across language and cultures is known as intercultural communication. The main aim of this communication is to understand the different culture, tradition and interact accordingly. The int ercultural literacy provides understanding and satisfaction in the communication. They are many problems which are faced due to lack of proper intercultural communication. In an articleRead MoreNon-Verbal Communication and Inter-Cultural Communication Essay1249 Words à |à 5 Pages Nonverbal communication is defined as the approach of conveying information and data by using speech, visuals, signs , behavior etc. Approximately 65% of the communication takes place through nonverbal attributes. Generally communication takes place with three steps. FIRST Is the thought or idea that comes in the mind of the sender. SECOND is the encoding which means sending message to the receiver in a particular gesture or sign or via a particular medium. THIRD is decoding of message which meansRead MoreThe Impact Of Communication On The Workplace Essay1646 Words à |à 7 Pagesdiscussion 2.1 Communication in the work place In management, planning, leading, organising and having control over the organisation requires one to have good communication skills in order to ensure that fellow colleagues and employees are able to work efficiently and effectively (Robbins Coulter, 2016). Therefore, in an organisational context, communication is a medium of either verbal or non-verbal communication within a specific context (Louw and du Ploy-Cilliers, 2014). 2.1.1 Role in the workplaceRead MoreBenefits And Limitations Of Intercultural Communication1307 Words à |à 6 PagesExplore the benefits and limitations of Intercultural communication Today we live in a ââ¬Ëglobal communityââ¬â¢ connected to the whole world by ties of culture, latest communication and travel technologies, politics, economics and a shared environment. We now live in a multicultural society where we interact with people of different colours, nationalities, cultures and languages. With the benefit of modern technology, it has also enabled us to interact and communicate with people for personal and businessRead MoreIntercultural Mediation in a Postmodern World1717 Words à |à 7 PagesThis presentation will focus on mediation and the very notion of intercultural mediator in a postmodern world. Mediation is the process of intercultural transformation for all parties involved and also a learning resource in newly constructed spaces of social interactions. Mediation refers to an intercultural spatiality (the socially produced space (Lefebvre 1991), which is not static but constitutive of social relations (Rick, 1997). Here it is useful to adopt Le febvreââ¬â¢s unitary theory of spaceRead MoreIntercultural Communication1648 Words à |à 7 PagesIntercultural Communication August 21, 2013Ã¢â¬Æ' The example of poor intercultural communication between the United States of America and Mexico is how the communication significantly affected foreign policy and international commerce between the two countries. Mexico is a country of intercultural significance and neighbors the United States of America. The United States of America is traditional and within the country, many cultures exist. The work ethic and language, within intercultural communicationRead MoreHere Are My Members Of My Group : Elizabeth Diaz1492 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the past when I took a class called Journalism 16: Race, Gender and the Media in Fresno, CA. Talked about the role of media in enabling, facilitating or challenging the social construction of race and gender in our society. For news and entertainment for print, electronic, and the internet to consider how the media influence everyday notion of race, gender, review the historical roles news and entertainment media have played in creating awareness a nd ethnic minorities. To get to the purpose ofRead MoreCross-Gender Communication as a Form of Intercultural Communication1007 Words à |à 5 PagesCross-Gender Communication as a Form of Intercultural Communication In our daily life we face male/female differences. We can hear almost every day a questions like: Do men and women speak the same language? Why doesnt he/she listen when I talk? He/she is like from another planet, isnt he/she? Men and women communicate and behave differently. Many factors like stereotypes and cultural backgrounds are included in creation of differences in gender communication. Good communication skills are hardRead MoreInternational Business Communications Essay1332 Words à |à 6 Pagesmonocultural in the modern worldâ⬠(1990, 56). However, international business communications do not effective every time. A wide range of business firms found that their employees were ill equipped for overseas work in the globalizing market. In this case study, Molly and Daniel found that there was a problem in communication between two multinational companies. This essay will analyse this problem of intercultural communication, propose solutions to ensure next company meeting more successful and explainRead MoreNonverbal Communication1729 Words à |à 7 PagesInstructor Non-verbal Communication Introduction Communication is an important aspect in the society. It plays a major role in our day to day activities, relationships, cultural interactions and helps in every day conversations. Communication is the simple process of transferring information from the sender to the receiver. Communication is grouped into different categories; verbal communication which involves words and speech, written communication, visual communication and non-verbal communication
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Comparing Pagan Romans And Christians Essay - 1107 Words
Pagan Romans and Christians in the 2nd 3rd C.E. Introduction: What relationship did the Christians and Pagan Romans have with one another? Explain emperor Nero, and his part in how the persecutions began on a higher level. Glimpse of some of the accusations Christians went under. B. Introduce Primary source Pliny and his letter to Trajan. Explain the reason this letter relates to the relationship of the Christians and Pagan Romans. C. Thesis: The Christians faced tumultuous, and massive amounts of hardships in the 2nd and 3rd C.E, through looking at the primary source of Pliny the Younger letters to Emperor Trajan, and multiple other historical accounts. It is clear that the Pagan Romans and Christians had a rocky relationship with one another, filled with accusations, persecutions, torture, and bewilderment of the Pagan Romans View on the Christians. II. Plinyââ¬â¢s Letter to Emperor Trajan (Primary Source): What this letter said and interpretation. Pliny found himself confronted with the problem of what to do with the numbers of Christians in his area. Plinyââ¬â¢s confusion of whether to be tolerant or intolerant to the Christians. Talk about Trajanââ¬â¢s reply to Pliny. his advice, he uses his set of rules of due process and penalties to those who are accused of false accusations and punishes them. Trajanââ¬â¢s policies are carried on for centuries. B. Expand on the views and beliefs of people similar to Plinyââ¬â¢s View. During the Late Antiquity andShow MoreRelatedThe Hero and the Saint: Paul and Augustine656 Words à |à 3 PagesPaul and Augustine The idea of the hero in Greco-Roman culture was integrated into the idea of the saint (in the process of conversion and totalization) by way of Christianitys adoption of and ancestry in the Greco-Roman culture. As Professor Ambrosio indicates, The need and the search for meaning is shared by all human beings (Hero or Saint Saul of Tarsus). Thus, it is no surprise to find that a pagan Greco-Roman title is applicable to a Christian whose virtue is viewed as greater than that ofRead MoreNational Identity Over the Course of Time: Peter Sahlins Essay972 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat people use to define who collectively are, such as their own language and national history, this is not the only explanation of how groups of people have conceived who they are. In reality, communities have primarily conceived who they are by comparing themselves to an ââ¬Ëotherââ¬â¢ who they are not. As the historian Peter Sahlins put it, national identity over the course of time has been constructed â⬠Å"by the social or territorial boundaries drawn to distinguish the collective self and its implicit negationRead MoreTo Believe Or To Believe: No Question About It: An Analysis of Hamlets Fatal Flaw1236 Words à |à 5 PagesShakespeareââ¬â¢s Hamlet is widely regarded as one of the greatest tragedies in English literature. Written near the turn of the 17th century, there were new branches of Christianity appearing and the traditional Roman Catholic hold on power was waning, throwing the whole of Europe was in religious chaos. Nonetheless, the existence of a supreme being known as God was recognized in any branches, and strict adherence to religion was necessary for all the people of that age. It is important to examine theRead MoreThe Rise Of The Roman Empire Essay1875 Words à |à 8 PagesConstantine was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity. He started his reign in 307 AD. During this time the Roman Empire was still composed mainly of pagans. Although the populati on of Christians was on the rise, in the beginning of the fourth century, Christians made up only 10 percent of the population in the Roman Empire. There were approximately five million Christians in the Roman Empire meaning that they were still the minority (Waldron). His conversion was an important turningRead MoreThe Conversion Of Constantine s Conversion Essay1855 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Conversion of Constantine Constantine was the first Roman Emperor to convert to Christianity. He started his reign in 306 AD. During this time the Roman Empire was still composed mainly of pagans. Although the population of Christians was on the rise, in the beginning of the fourth century Christians made up only 10 percent of the population in the Roman Empire. There were approximately five million Christian in the Roman Empire meaning that they were still the minority (Waldron). His conversionRead MoreJohn The Baptist Is Celebrated At St. John s Eve1394 Words à |à 6 Pagesat St. John s Eve, which is usually celebrated on the same day as Midsummer or Litha. In this article we will be delving into the mystery of John the Baptist in both christianity and paganism. It s speculated wildly on him being based off an old pagan god, Oannes. Therefore we will be looking at the history of both gods and both religions. We will also be looking at similarities and inequalities. John the Baptist and Oannes John the Baptist baptized people before Jesus did and even Jesus himselfRead MoreThe Social Question And Existential Question Of Religion793 Words à |à 4 Pagesfigureââ¬â¢s plan in the universe. Therefore by comparing, contrasting and assessing the religions of Christianity and Hinduism this essay will seek to answer both the social question of human unity and the existential questions of human relation to a divine beingââ¬â¢s plan for the universe. For Christianity the social question of how and why human beings should get along with each other has had huge implications on the religion. However for the early christians the social question was a philosophical statementRead MoreThe Anglo Saxon Era Of Rich History And Reflected Literature1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesof Viking conquering other nations, patriotism, and Pagan to Christian religious conversion. There are only few recorded authors of this era as a result of literary works such as Beowulf, Wifeââ¬â¢s Lament, and The Seafarer being passed down orally through generations of time. The literature serves as a reflection of this ancient time rather than having an impact on this time period. This was a period of great conquering, pride and honor, and Christian expansion with recorded literature that exaggeratedRead MoreComparing Augustine de Hippo and Mohammed to the Idea of a Classic Greek God611 Words à |à 2 PagesGreek and Roman cultural values pervaded the Western reli gious society and made it possible for a series of Christian and Muslim religious individuals to be associated with historic figures present in Ancient Greece and Rome. While the modern society has a different understanding of the concept of the traditional hero, society during the early centuries perceived heroes as being individuals who possessed a series of attributes related to religious ideas and to a general attitude that promoted moralRead MoreThe Reign Of The Byzantine Empire1356 Words à |à 6 Pagesstemming back to the ancient Roman Empire, the diptych was used as a political as well as an informative device. Upon being elected to the post of consul, Roman politicians would send these carvings to very close relatives and colleagues in order to give notice of their newly elected position. The carvings were often filled with wax, and messages were inscribed upon the hardened wax surface with a stylus. This style of art was adopted and later adapted by Christians for use in religious practices
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Disadvantages of Living Away from Home - 3307 Words
The effects of living far from home on HUCFL first year studentsââ¬â¢ study. 1. What are positive effects of living far from home on HUCFL freshmen studentsââ¬â¢ study? 2. What are negative effects of living far from home on HUCFL freshmen studentsââ¬â¢ study? 3. How can we overcome negative effects? I. Introduction: The topic for my research project is ââ¬Å"the effects of living far from home on HUCFL first year studentsââ¬â¢ studyâ⬠. I made decision research this topic because of the following reasons. First of all, today most students study at university after graduating from high school. Due to the distance between their hometown and college, a few students live with their family while many others live far from home to study. This issue hasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦.One of the advantages indicated by young college students is that they develop independence from their family. I recalled when I first lived away from home, tried living off campus and in an apartment, I had to learn how to cook, clean and for the most part take care of myself. For the first time, I learned how to balance my checkbook and pay my bills. I had acquired personal maturity by being responsible. I met new people from various cultural and personal backgrounds. I found all of this during my first year while living in a dormitory and thereafter living in apartments. Although initially I walked on eggshells and felt a bit of trepidation, my anxieties greatly were reduced as I eased into adulthood. During that first year in college, living on my own felt great. Another advantage to living on your own is having freedom from your parents. As a teenager, I remember having so many constraints placed upon me. After all, I wasnââ¬â¢t yet an adult and was living in my parentsââ¬â¢ household. Living on my own, I was able to wake up when I wanted to or come home at late hours of the evening. I did not have to report to anyone and was able to act according to how I felt. Conflicts were obsolete since I had no one to argue with. Power and control were mine; an advantage of living away from home was gaining complete liberty and freedom. The final advantage toShow MoreRelatedDisadvantages of Studying Abroad1348 Words à |à 6 Pagesgreater diversity of friends | 94% | 88% | 89% | 86% | 90% | Continues to influence interactions with people from different cultures | 97% | 93% | 92% | 92% | 94% | Career development | Acquired skill sets that influenced career path | 82% | 73% | 74% | 71% | 76% | Ignited an interest in a career direction pursued after the experience | 70% | 57% | 59% | 59% | 62% | #1 Disadvantage of studying abroad: You are not a genius Reality is hard, I know. Studying in another country does not meanRead MoreChoosing A Quality Education Helps People Accomplish Their Dreams Through Their Experience Of School1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesthan doubledâ⬠(Stengel). Many young students are interested in living and studying abroad. As the living standard of people is increasing, many students are pursuing their education, where they are thinking about studying in foreign countries to further their chosen career to have a successful academic. It is becoming one of the unique trends in todayââ¬â¢s universities that offer students, many opportunities to go outside their home countries and explore their skills to learn more about the realRead MoreDorm Life vs. Home Life620 Words à |à 3 PagesAlmost every young person entering the period of college education faces the decision to either stay at home or go away for school. The transition from home to dorm life can be seen as one of the most important events in a yo ung persons life, because it is the first extreme life change. Home life and dorm life represent two different ways of living as well as different conditions. Nevertheless, they both have their similarities and oppositions, which can be illustrated only after a deep analysisRead MoreReverse Mortgage Is It Right For Me987 Words à |à 4 PagesReverse Mortgage is it right for me: The Reverse Mortgage is in fact not the right mortgage loan for every senior who owns a home; there are many things to consider when you are contemplating a Reverse Mortgage. First the amount of time you are planning to live in the home! If a person is planning on moving from the home within the next five years then you have a decision to make. It will take about five years to recover the closing cost associated with the Reverse Mortgage. Here is a list of generalRead MoreCompare and Contrast / City Living vs. Country Living Essay973 Words à |à 4 PagesCity Living vs. Country Living There are many advantages and disadvantages of choosing to live in the country or to live in the city. But the advantages of living in the country definitely outweigh the advantages of living in the city. In the city, public schools are often packed full of students resulting in larger class sizes and no real teacher student relationship. You would be lucky if your teacher could put a name to your face. Though, bigger schools in the city offer more courses forRead MoreHow to become a good manager1508 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿1- What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear family? A main advantage of the nuclear family is that a couple has ultimate privacy. Nuclear families incur less stress and trouble when moving into a new home. There is a specific sense of freedom that gives a nuclear family the ability to live life as they wish. It is also easier to avoid stress. A disadvantage is that children are left to take care of themselves. Another disadvantage is that the feeling of safety and security is lackingRead MoreWorking from Home: Advantages and Disadvantages1118 Words à |à 5 PagesWorking from Homeââ¬â¢s Advantages and Disadvantages In recent years, there are a several number of people who are working from home. Throughout the developed technology and devices like computer and internet, people in todayââ¬â¢s society feel more confident and flexible in their jobs especially the jobs are worked from home. According to the Census Bureau, there are ââ¬Å"13.4 million people who worked from home at least one day per week, up 35 percent since 1997. In total, an estimated 4.3 percent of AmericansRead MoreJuvenal s Satires : Urban Life1711 Words à |à 7 PagesDestiny Christopher Professor Gallia Analytical Paper April 18th 2015 Juvenalââ¬â¢s Satires: Urban Life Juvenalââ¬â¢s Satire III is set from the perspective of a friend named Umbricius as he sets off for Cumae and his reasons for leaving Rome. Umbricius discusses his negative experience from living in Rome along with the disadvantages. During the satire Umbricius and Juvenal mention seven reasons to leave Rome though themes of the satire are on urban life in Rome presenting the devaluation of honestyRead MoreDeath And High Birth Rates From Infectious Disease880 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the younger children died from infectious disease rapidly, because lack of access to medication and vaccine. Children died in the comfort of their home surrounding with family members. Family members are able to witness death for the first time and the bodies are preserved at home. Death is shown in public to everyone. Families can make a ceremony for their loved one to say their last goodbye to each other. Now in the late 1900ââ¬â¢s majority of older people died from chronic disease at a slowe r rateRead MoreCollege Is The Most Challenging Thing977 Words à |à 4 Pagesof my things such as getting to class at least five minutes early and starting my homework early. This gives me the feeling that I would be more prepared for whatever happens. Living on campus could also give the student the opportunity to learn how to be independent. Knowing that mom is going to do it mentality goes away as one learns that its his or hers responsibility to do it themselves. Not only that but, there is no one that could tell you what to do and when to do it. The student can make
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Business Law Australia
Question: Discuss about the Business Law in Australia. Answer: In a country, several types of laws such as statue law, common law, civil law, etc. exits to govern the acts and to protect rights of the individual and business. In the same way, there is a statutory framework in Australia that ensures fairness in trading for consumers and businesses both. For conducting business operations, it is critical for the family owned seafood restaurant to comply legal laws and regulations. The owners of the organization wish to call this restaurant as Great Catch! It needs to identify the applicable laws, regulators, existing and potential legal issues for the business for understanding legal obligations and complying with legal rules (Australian Government, 2016). In Australian business law, property is classified in three forms such as real property (land, fixtures, buildings and leaseholds), personal property (personality and chattels) and intellectual property (design, patents, trademarks, etc.). On the basis of defined categories of property in the Australian business law, the name of business is a type of intellectual property. But, the intellectual property cannot complied laws and protected itself from the illegal acts and due to this; it falls into the category of intangible personal property (Latimer, 2011). Choses in action aspect of property law defines that an individual have right to sue for protecting the intellectual property of business. In accordance to this law, an individual does not have rights to take physical possession of intellectual business property. For example: Great Catch! name can be used by other firm. This law gives rights to the business owner to protect the trade name of business. But at the same time, law can protect the business and trade name in case of having registration in legal firms. In Australia, Corporation Act and business associations accept the registration of businesses names (Australian Government, 2016). For naming the seafood restaurant and gaining the legal rights, owner needs to register the name with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) (ASIC, 2016). Equitable choses in action also give equal right to the all legal member to sue for protecting the intellectual property and to make claims. In family-owned seafood restaurant, all legal members have right to claims over the intellectual property of business. Corporations Act 2001 provides applicable laws and regulations to manage the rights related to the company title. By giving name to the seafood restaurant, the business owner would create recognition in the market. In accordance to the Australian business law, trademark is a type of intellectual property that gives unique identification to the seller in the market. Trademark can be brand name, symbol, design, etc. For protecting the intellectual property, this seafood restaurant is obliged to register name of a business as trademark under the Trade Act 1995. This would provide legal protection to the business identity. In Australia, Registrar of Trade Marks accepts trademark registrations and due to this it has authority to cont rol and excise the rights related to this area (Latimer, 2011). For getting the trademarks as business name, this seafood restaurant should contact to this legal authority. Sales of Goods Act and Australian Consumer Law (ACL) are the two major business laws create legal obligations for a firm. ACL operates in Australia-wide, whereas Sales of Good Acts application is limited to the state and territory borders. Sales of Goods Act 1923 create legal obligations on the businesses, which are operating in Sydney. In accordance to this, all variable property including consumer able goods, fixtures, crops, etc., which are sold as goods are regulated through this law (NSW Government, 2016). This seafood restaurant sale food, which is consumer good and due to this, it is accountable to oblige legislation of Sales of Goods Act. This legislation in Australia regulates sales agreement in Australia. In order to sale food in restaurant, this firm is legally obliged to include a contract, goods and price. As per this law, sale of goods to the consumer leads to the pass of ownership and due to this associated risks such as damage, loss, etc. are also passed. In case of perishable good, damage of good without the knowledge of the seller at the time of contract makes the contract void (no effect). Sales of goods legislation indicates that buyer must pay on the delivery (Latimer, 2011). The acceptance of goods by the buyer leads to the execution of sales of goods contract. This legislation is also obliged seller to give reasonable opportunity to examine the goods in accordance with the contract. This act provides three types of remedies to the buyer in case of inconsistency with the contract. Refusal for goods, action for damages, equitable remedies for certain performance is three remedies available for the buyers. The remedies can create legal issues for this seafood restaurant. For example: if this restaurant fails to deliver promised quality food to the consumers than it would incur breach of contract and due to this consumer can take action for damages (Australian Government, 2016). This will create legal issue for the restaurant. For operating effectively, this seafood restaurant needs to oblige sales of goods legislation in effective manner. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) have authority to protect the rights of consumers effectively by enforcing Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (CCA) under the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). This legislation gives rights to the customers to claim for damages and losses. These rights are called consumer guarantee. This gives rights to the customers for replacement, repair, refund and compensation due to the damage and loss (ACCC, 2016). The seafood restaurant is also obliged to comply with this legislation to limit the legal claims and issues. Environment laws in Australia may raise legal issues for this seafood restaurant. Environment Protection Act 1993 create obligation on businesses to protect the environment from the negative impact of business activities (Australian Government, 2016). In addition to this, this law is updated by the government on regularly basis for ensuring sustainable development and due to this firm needs to review and accept the amendments. For example: Australia's seafood labelling laws may become stricter that may also raise legal issues for the company and to operate business activities effectively (AMCS, 2016). Thus, this seafood restaurant should ensure compliance of different business laws to operate successfully in Australia. In the given case, there are several legal conditions are incurred. Intellectual law and Sales of Goods Act both could be applied in the given case to determine legal obligation and remedies. In accordance to the sales of goods legislation, there are two types of conditions such as implied and expressed used to determine the obligations for the buyer and seller. Express conditions are such warranties which are described in the contract, whereas implied warranties are imposed by the laws and regulations (Australian Government, 2016). Implied condition includes Condition as to title that gives right to seller to sell the property after the passing of possession from seller to buyer. The Australian property legislation also indicates that ownership of a property can be transferred by the contract of sale. It transfers rights of using the property as well (Latimer, 2011). The other implied condition is condition as to description which implies that the good should perform as per the description of seller. This condition indicates that if buyer makes decision to purchase a good on the basis of description, which was discussed by the seller, then it implies condition of sale by description. In this case, it is implied by Australian law that the performance should be matched with the description. In the given, the married couple bought the oven machine from Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd on the basis of the provided description of the manager. But, the oven performed as the description of manager (NSW Government, 2016). This implied condition of sales of goods legislation of Australia gives legal rights to the married couple for suing the seller. The other implied condition is Condition as to Quality or Fitnes which also defines legal rights and obligation for the seller and buyer under the sales of goods contract. This condition implies that good should fit the reasonable purpose of the buyer if buyer expressly or by implication informed the buyer about the purpose of purchasing the good. It indicates that seller acknowledgment regarding the purpose of buyer creates legal obligation for him/her to provide product that meet the quality requirements of the buyer (South Australia Government, 2016). In the given case, this implied condition of sales of goods acts legislation explains legal conditions for the buyer. The married couple told the manager about required quality of pizza oven. Manager ensured them the new pizza oven will bake 16 pizzas at a time. But in reality, it only bakes 12 pizzas. On the basis of managers description and judgement, they made order for the oven and paid $15,000. Due to this, it caused breach of b uyers legal responsibility that gives rights to take legal actions against the seller. In accordance to the implied conditions of sales of goods legislation, the married couple may take legal actions against the Tuscan. Apart from this, The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) is national law to promote fairness in trade and consumer protection. This law of Australia also defines legal obligations for the buyer and seller. Consumer guarantees legislation of Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (CCA) under ACL simply applies that when a customer buys a product or service then it automatically gives guarantee of performance in accordance to the proposed purpose to the buyer (ACCC, 2016). It should work for which you asked for seller before the purchase and the seller responded positively. Consumers have different rights in case of any problem in product or service guarantee. The same condition occurs in the given case. The married couple bought an oven by assuring manger from the company about its ability to bake 16 pizzas. Later, they know that this oven can bake only 12 pizzas at a time due to which the buyer faces significant loss in the business. Consumer guarantees aspect of Australian consumer protection laws gives legal rights to the married couple for taking legal actions. This couple may claim three types of remedies from the seller as it provided unreliable good to them. Replacement, cancellation of sale contract and compensation for damage loss can be used by married couple to make claims on seller (Latimer, 2011). Replacement will give legal rights to buyer to ask seller to provide right oven with the certain functional capabilities. Similarly, cancellation of sales contract would make the seller eligible to get back their paid amount of the oven. Compensation of loss and damage provides legal rights to the consumer for claiming compensation for the all type of loss and damage it has faced. For example: Perfect Domino Pizza looses customers due to the failure of oven in baking 16 pizzas at a time. This affects the business sales and reputation (Australian Government, 2016) . By using this remedy, the married couple has legal rights to get monetary compensation from the seller for the loss of sales and reputation. Apart from this, intellectual property law of Australia give legal rights to the seller to take legal actions due to an infringement of his registered name. The married couple decided to call the purchased oven machine as MB Oven rather than Tuscan XX, which was its real registered name. This creates legal rights of seller to claim for infringing the registered name and use it for their own purpose (Latimer, 2011). But at the same time, the law creates obligations on selling the product by the trade name of other business. The married couple indented to use this oven for own purpose that may reduce legal claim on them at the certain extent. But, Sales of Goods Act 1923 and Australian Consumer Law give rights to the married couple to take legal actions against the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd as manager of this company breached the implied conditions of sales of good contract and consumer guarantee (ACCC, 2016). Due to this, the married couple of the given case can make claims on the seller. References Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2016) Consumer guarantees. [Online]. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/consumers/consumer-rights-guarantees/consumer-guarantees [Accessed: 2 June 2016]. Australian Government (2016) 7. Property Rights. [Online]. Available at: https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/definitions-property-0 [Accessed: 2 June 2016]. Australian Government (2016) Consumer Protection. [Online]. Available at: https://www.australia.gov.au/information-and-services/public-safety-and-law/consumer-protection [Accessed: 2 June 2016]. Australian Marine Conservation Society (2016) Sustainable Seafood. [Online]. Available at: https://www.marineconservation.org.au/pages/sustainable-seafood.html [Accessed: 2 June 2016]. Australian Trade and Investment Commission (2016) Australian business and environment laws. [Online]. Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/International/Invest/Guide-to-investing/Running-a-business/Understanding-Australian-business-regulation/Australian-business-and-environment-laws [Accessed: 2 June 2016]. Latimer, P., 2012. Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. NSW Government (2016) SALE OF GOODS ACT 1923 - SECT 19. [Online]. Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/soga1923128/s19.html [Accessed: 2 June 2016]. South Australia Government (2016) Implied conditions. [Online]. Available at: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch10s03s01s03.php [Accessed
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